At about this time, her mother began styling Temple's hair in ringlets. Temple's mother encouraged her to develop her singing, dancing, and acting talents. The family moved to Brentwood, Los Angeles. She had two brothers: John and George, Jr. The family was of Dutch, English, and German ancestry. Shirley Jane Temple was born on Ap at Santa Monica Hospital (now UCLA Medical Center) in Santa Monica, California, the third child of homemaker Gertrude Temple and bank employee George Temple. She is 18th on the American Film Institute's list of the greatest female American screen legends of classic Hollywood cinema.Įarly years Temple in Glad Rags to Riches (1933) Temple was the recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the Kennedy Center Honors and a Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. Ambassador to Czechoslovakia (1989–1992). After her biography was published, she served as the U.S. In 1988, she published her autobiography, Child Star. Ambassador to Ghana, and also served as the first female U.S. at a session of the United Nations General Assembly, where she worked at the U.S. She began her diplomatic career in 1969, when she was appointed to represent the U.S. She sat on the boards of corporations and organizations, including the Walt Disney Company, Del Monte Foods, and the National Wildlife Federation. ![]() In 1958, Temple returned to show business with a two-season television anthology series of fairy tale adaptations called Shirley Temple's Storybook, which was very popular at the time. She appeared in her last film, A Kiss for Corliss, in 1949. She won a special Juvenile Academy Award in February 1935 for her outstanding contribution as a juvenile performer in motion pictures during 1934 and continued to appear in popular films through the remainder of the 1930s, although her subsequent films became less popular as she grew older. Temple began her film career in 1931 when she was three years old and was well-known for her performance in Bright Eyes, which was released in 1934. Later, she was named United States Ambassador to Ghana and Czechoslovakia, and also served as Chief of Protocol of the United States. Shirley Temple Black (born Shirley Jane Temple April 23, 1928 – February 10, 2014) was an American actress, singer, dancer, and diplomat, who was Hollywood's number-one box-office draw as a child actress from 1934 to 1938.
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